02-11-2023, 03:30 PM
Ashok Mitra was an Indian economist and politician who served as the Chief Economist of the Planning Commission of India. He was known for his contributions to the Indian economy and his thoughts on urbanization and regional planning.
Mitra classified Indian cities into four functional categories:
1. Metropolitan Cities: These are the largest cities in India and include Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. These cities have a diverse economic base and serve as the centers of finance, trade, and industry.
2. Conurbations: These are urban agglomerations that have grown beyond their administrative boundaries and have merged with adjacent cities. These cities are characterized by rapid urbanization and have a large population but limited economic base.
3. Cities of Opportunity: These are smaller cities that have a specific economic base and serve as centers of trade, commerce, or industry. These cities have a limited population but serve as engines of growth for the surrounding rural areas.
4. Service Centers: These are small cities that serve as centers of administration, education, and health services for the surrounding rural areas. They have a limited economic base and a small population.
Mitra's classification has been widely accepted and used as a framework for urban planning and development in India.
Mitra classified Indian cities into four functional categories:
1. Metropolitan Cities: These are the largest cities in India and include Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. These cities have a diverse economic base and serve as the centers of finance, trade, and industry.
2. Conurbations: These are urban agglomerations that have grown beyond their administrative boundaries and have merged with adjacent cities. These cities are characterized by rapid urbanization and have a large population but limited economic base.
3. Cities of Opportunity: These are smaller cities that have a specific economic base and serve as centers of trade, commerce, or industry. These cities have a limited population but serve as engines of growth for the surrounding rural areas.
4. Service Centers: These are small cities that serve as centers of administration, education, and health services for the surrounding rural areas. They have a limited economic base and a small population.
Mitra's classification has been widely accepted and used as a framework for urban planning and development in India.